Mystery of History: Roman Empire

Build a Marshmallow Catapult  TIP: Use Lots of Tape @SuzBroadhurst

 

Our Mystery of History homeschool co-op studies have brought us to the Roman Empire, a challenging subject for young elementary students and their go-easy-on-their-souls teacher.  So, we built marshmallow catapults and showed the world how the Romans did all that conquering.

For your teaching pleasure, I asked my son, Grant, to help recreate our catapult creation and battle, since *someone* <ahem, I> forgot the camera on class day.

You forgot what???  Ready, Aim @SuzBroadhurst (and that's what he did!)

 

You’ll need:

  • a box
  • a plastic spoon
  • tape – lots of tape, or at least some really good sticky tape
  • mini marshmallows
  • one or more Roman soldiers
  • a target (Class was divided into two conquering armies.  Grant aimed at his mom.)

First, tape the spoon to the edge of the box.  You’ll need more tape than this.  Plenty more, if your tape is like our tape.

Tape Spoon to Box @SuzBroadhurst

Give the box some height either by a) using a box with height, or b) turning it on its side.
A Roman medal of honor to Co-op Mom, Becka, for coming up with the brilliant turn-it-on-its-side strategy!

Give it Height @SuzBroadhurst

        Gather the ammo.

A Man and His Ammo @SuzBroadhurstThey’re marshmallows, dude.

Marshmallow Ammunition

        Load the catapult.
          Or, in the words of a 7-year old class member (female, I might add):

Ammo Me!Load @SuzBroadhurst

Fire.  And fire again!  And again!

Until you run out of ammo …

 

Catapult Ammo:  What do you mean, "There's no more marshmallows"? @SuzBroadhurst

 

Many thanks to my son, Grant for helping – and humoring – me in the photographing of this demonstration.  Although … he didn’t look very miserable in the making.   Smile

Many Thanks @SuzBroadhurst

Mystery of History: Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego

 

 

The fire was hot.

The Furnace 

The image was gold.

Gold foil from a coffee wrapper, in our homeschool co-op class case.

The Image

The image was lifted up – via a popsicle stick and masking tape, stuck into a plastic cup.

Lifting up the Image Up Up Up

The men were prepared.

Making a Man Step 1 Making a Man Step 2

Making a Man Step 3

Making a Man Step 4 Making a Man Step 5

Pipe Cleaner Man

Shadrach Meshach and Abednego

The people were instructed.

Most bowed before the image as the king commanded.

Bowing Down

Three would not bow.

We Won't Bow Down

The king threw them into the fiery furnace.

Into the Furnace

“Did we not cast three men bound into the midst of the fire?”

They answered and said to the king, “True, O king.”

“Look!” he answered, “I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire; and they are not hurt, and the form of the fourth is like the Son of God.”

Fourth Man

 

And God was glorified that very day.

And we’re still singing His glory …

 

Minor Prophets Olympics

Mondays are for Homeschooling

Ready, set … memorize!

Nothing like combining a bit of brain with a bit of brawn.  And a package of marshmallows.

That’s what our homeschool co-op class did as the children participated in the Minor Prophets Olympics.

Using yellow yarn as a finishing line, the children lined up for several Olympic events, including a Hosea Whirlwind Race and a Swim Like Jonah’s Fish Race.

Swim Like Jonah's Fish #homeschool @SuzBroadhurst

They also discovered the challenge of subjectively judging gymnastic/ice skating skills in an individual competition called, The Fall of Ninevah, in which athletes fell to the ground in astounding and dramatic manners.

The sense of taste was incorporated into the Marshmallow Drop in connection with Zephaniah’s admonition to have pure lips in the praise and worship of God.

Marshmallow Drop Game

The Olympic Plan

Here’s the complete list of our Minor Prophet Olympic Events, and the corresponding bits of key information shared with the children before each event.

Prophet – (event) key information to remember

Hosea – (whirlwind race)  sow the wind, reap the whirlwind — and yet God still loves them

Joel – (hop like locusts) plague of locusts

Amos – (how high can you reach – yarn stretched overhead like a limbo line) plumb line

Obadiah – (grab a sheep and come back) Edomites – mtn canyons – raids on enemies – no more Edomites

Sheep Race

Jonah – (swim like a fish) Ninevah, great fish

Micah – (ball toss) Savior is coming – Heaven is coming

Ball Toss Game

Nahum – (dramatic interpretation of the city of Ninevah falling) Ninevah will be totally destroyed

Habbakuk – (close eyes, toss ball) in midst of gloom and despair, there is hope in God

Zephaniah – (pick up marshmallow, come back drop into cup) pure lips to worship and praise God

Haggai – (how far can you jump) vision of the temple rebuilt – took a leap of faith to rebuild after destruction

Zechariah – (neigh like a horse) several visions – including one with horses

Malachi – (say the list of the minor prophets) Coming of the Day of the Lord – whole Christian era, especially the last days

 

Ready, Set, Memorize!

Oh!  And we used the fun as an opportunity to memorize!

First, I intro’d each event with the key info.  Then – kind of like ready, set, go – the athletes shouted:

Hosea

Before the second, they repeated:

Hosea Joel

Before the third event:

Hosea Joel Amos

 

And so on, until we had the full list to repeat.

 

What It Takes

So, what did I need to get the Minor Prophets Olympics up and running?

  • Gold, Silver, Bronze and Copper medals* (we have four students, so adding copper offered everyone a medal)  Smile
  • Score board and marker
  • A length of yarn
  •  Plumb line (a length of yarn with a big metal nut on the end taped to the coffee bar counter)
  •  Felt Sheep – one person athlete (simple outlines cut from white felt)
  • Felt whales  – one per athlete (simple outlines cut from blue felt)
  •  Ball and ball toss container (drink holder from a fast food restaurant)
  • Styrofoam cups and napkins – one per athlete
  • Marshmallows – one (or more, yum!) per athlete
  • A very kind father who helped demonstrate the broad jump, as well as set up whales, sheep, and marshmallows on the fly.

And that’s how we did the Olympics: Minor Prophet Style!

Bye for now!

REALITY CHECK: We were going to OPA today, but two out of four were feeling less than gold medal-y.  One of us was barely reaching copper.  So, we stayed home and did our own restful thing in our own four corners.  Some Olympic sports are individual events, after all.

* The medals were made simply by punching a hole in a circle of paper, adding a lanyard length of yarn and the metallic words: gold, silver, bronze, and copper.

Mystery of History: Phoenician Trade Routes

Mondays are for Homeschooling

Ahoy, Mates!  It’s time to sail the high seas along the trade routes established by the Phoenicians!

But before we get too far along in our sea quest, you should know you are reading this (and I am writing this) in part thanks to the Phoenician alphabet.  In fact, many educators, home and otherwise, have used their system, from which we get the word phonics, to teach children hither and yon to read, write and otherwise communicate!

So with that hearty hello …

Welcome to Phoenicia!

SS Tinkertoy: Phoenician Trading Ship #homeschool @SuzBroadhurst

The Phoenicians were big into sailing – and trading – since their land (now generally known as Lebanon) had a wall of mountains to the east, a sliver of beach to build on, and a whole set of seas to travel upon.

Before our homeschool co-op first- and second-graders could set sail, they had to know what they were after.  Since Phoenicians built port cities, we felt it fitting they built a wharf.  And some sailboats.  So, they needed to trade what they had an abundance of for supplies from other seaports:

 

Phoenician Trading Cards

Loading their cardboard boats with Phoenician exports, such as purple fabric, stinky dye made from rotting sea snails (our version concocted with Worchestershire sauce, garlic, air freshener, dishsoap and a few other household liquids – even double bagged it stunk!), cedar (from the teacher’s closet offering moths a chance to eat her clothes for a day), glass, pottery, perfume, and some dried fish, which appeared in the form of fabric due to the limitations of the teacher’s nausea factor.

Phoenician Trading Ship

Let the trading begin!

Phoenician Ships Passing in the Coffee Room

In true Phoenician fashion, it was reported that not all trades were made fairly and that once-friends’-now-not-so-much ships were on the way to reclaim less-than-fair-trade goods.  Hence, the faces of the Phoenicians have been blurred for their own protection.

Mid-Seas Trading

Once the seafarers arrived safely back in home port, the wharf building began in earnest.  Corkboard – from a neighbor’s home renovation project – and gold paper – from a friend’s penchant for gold foiled coffee – along with pointy sticks and corks, etc, made for some downhome wharf construction.

Building the Phoenician Wharf

Green sails, short pointy wooden skewers and some wine corks …

Phoenician Ship Building Supplies

… turned into mighty sailing vessels, surely more sturdy than those designed for 3-hour cruises.

Let's Go Phoenician - Cedar, a Ship and Some Fish

The Phoenicians completed their trading ventures by trading items brought from home:  coupons for free drinks (at local hamburger joints), a monster truck, little pets with Sumerian eyes trading cards, a bag of note paper and pencils.

All in all, it was a fine day for sailing, for trading and most of all for young merchants chanting:

Phoenicians!  Phoenicians!  Phoenicians!

Dear Snail Dye!

I didn’t even know about the Phoenicians until a few years ago!  And these little ones know they are an important part of history, both phonetically … and Biblically.

Did you know the Phoenicians were Canaanites?  Now that opens a whole ‘nother can of snails, doesn’t it?

More Homeschool Co-op Ideas

Happy Sails … and Snails!

Bye for now!

REALITY CHECK: Although Hurricane Sandy has graciously passed Florida by, it appears she may be meeting up with a winter storm in the Northeast.  On her way off our coast, she blew us cool kisses of autumnal hope, as we prepare for our annual Light the Night celebration!